According to South Dakota State Law, all children under 5 (five) years and under 40 pounds old should be secured in a child passenger retraint system that meets Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 as in effect January 1, 1981. Children under 17 years of age must be buckled up in the vehicle.
The law was updated and effective July 1, 2001.
What is the car seat law in South Dakota?
South Dakota State Legislature Law in Section 32-37-1 reads: “Any operator of any passenger vehicle transporting a child under five years of age on the streets and highways of this state shall properly secure the child in a child passenger restraint system according to its manufacturer's instructions.”
South Dakota State Regulations
Rear-Facing
South Dakota Rear-facing Car Seat Laws
Forward-Facing
South Dakota Forward facing Car Seat Rules
Booster
South Dakota Booster Seat Laws
Front Seat Laws
When can child sit in front seat South Dakota
Car Seats List
Best car seat to meet South Dakota laws
US Car Seat Laws
Seat Laws across the United States
South Dakota Rear-Facing Car Seat Laws
According to the rule in section 32-37-1, the South Dakota laws just require children under 5 years old to use a child restraint system.
No age, weight, or height requirements on a rear-facing car seat can be found in the regulation’s statement.
But you need to follow the car seat manufacturer’s instructions to choose an appropriate safety device for the child.
It’s best to read the child car seat guidelines from AAP and NHTSA, which recommend placing a child in rear-facing car seats as long as possible until they are 2 years of age.
South Dakota Forward Facing Car Seat Laws
Similarly, the South Dakota law does not specify a child’s age, weight, or height requirements for forward-facing car seats.
For this case, we do suggest you follow the advice of APP and NHTSA on forward-facing car seats.
Use a forward-facing car seat once your child reaches the highest weight or height limit of the rear-facing car seat.
The forward-facing car seat should come with a 5-point harness. Multifunctional car seats like convertible, all-in-one, and harnessed boosters should meet this rule.
Child Booster Seat Laws in South Dakota
In the regulations of section 32-37-1, South Dakota law only requires that all children should ride in a child restraint system until the age of 5. No weight or height requirements for a booster seat.
If you’re planning to use a booster seat for your child, 4-year-old is a minimum age requirement. Because all the booster seats sold on the US market are manufactured with the federal safety standards for this baseline.
Seat Belt Laws for Child in South Dakota
According to the South Dakota laws in section 32-37-1.1, children who are 5 years or older but less than 18 years of age should be secured in a seat belt system.
That means a child can stop using a booster seat after 5 years old by rules.
However, it’s NOT recommended to put a child on a seat belt so soon, even it does not break the South Dakota car seat laws.
It’s the common rule to keep your child in a rear-facing seat, forward-facing seat, or booster seat as long as possible until they exceed the highest weight or height limit allowed by the manufacturer.
The South Dakota Department of Social Services suggests keeping your child in a belt-positioning booster until they are 8 years old or at least fit the seat belt properly.
It also gives a few advance tips to check if your child fits a seat belt well:
- Be tall enough to sit without slouching,
- Keep his/her back against the vehicle seat back,
- Keep his/her knees completely bent over the edge of the seat,
- Keep his/her feet flat on the floor, and
- Be able to stay comfortably seated this way.
- The lap belt must fit low and tight across the upper thighs.
- The shoulder belt should rest over the center of the shoulder and across the chest.
Penalty for Breaking Car Seat Laws in South Dakota
Violating the SD law that not secure a child properly will receive a fine of $25.
South Dakota Car Seat Laws Apply for
It’s the driver’s responsibility to make sure the child passengers aged 0-17 be restrained securely in the car.
Exceptions:
Cars manufactured before 1966
When can a child sit in the front seat in South Dakota?
When can a kid sit in the front seat in South Dakota?
South Dakota Department of Social Services recommends that children under 12 years old ride in the back seat, which is considered safer for children. The rear middle seat is the safest position.
You should NEVER place a rear-facing infant seat in the front passenger position with an active airbag.
Taxi Car Seat Law in South Dakota
Age, Weight, Height Requirements in South Dakota Law
There are few hard numbers of age, weight, and height requirements in South Dakota laws. Just two statements:
Any operator of any passenger vehicle transporting a child under five years of age on the streets and highways of this state shall properly secure the child in a child passenger restraint system according to its manufacturer’s instructions.
Any operator of a passenger vehicle operated on a public street or highway in this state transporting a passenger who is at least five and under eighteen years of age shall assure that the passenger is wearing a properly adjusted and fastened safety seat belt system.
You can find that only age is mentioned in the laws, but not weight or height requirements.
Few requirements mean that it’s hard for parents and drivers to make a decision to choose an appropriate safety car seat for the child.
Luckily, the South Dakota Department of Social Services gives best practices for reference.
- Infants (Birth to 1 year of age): Rear-facing (stage 1)
- Toddlers (1 to 3 years old): Rear-facing as long as possible then switch to the forward-facing car seat with a harness
- Preschoolers+ Young (4 to 7 years old): Harnessed forward-facing car seats are preferred, but a booster seat is okay once the child outgrows the highest weight or height limit of the forward-facing car seat.
- Youth (8 to 12 years of age): Use a booster seat until the child exceeds the limits. When they are big enough and ready to fit in a seat belt properly, use a lap and shoulder seat belt.
Further Information
What you Need to Know – Four Car Seat Stages
Best Car Seats to Work with South Dakota Laws
Based on the South Dakota child car seat laws, here are the best car seats that will ride your boys or girls safely without breaking the rules.
To help parents quickly find the best option based on your child’s current age, this list is made by age.
Newborn - 2 Years Old
Rear-facing car seats
Birth - 4 Years Old
Convertible car seats for use
4-8 Years Old
Booster seats for use
With Special Functions
Car seats with Unique Features
Birth - 2 Years
30-lb rear-facing maximum weight
35-lb rear-facing maximum weight
Further Information
40-lb rear-facing maximum weight
50-lb rear-facing maximum weight
Further Information
Birth - 4 Years
65-lb forward-facing maximum weight
49-inch forward-facing maximum height
Further Information
Further Information
4-8 Years
100-lb booster maximum weight
120-lb booster maximum weight
57-in booster maximum height
63-in booster maximum height
Further Information
Further Information
- Best to Fit 3 Across – Diono Radian 3R
- Best with backless booster – Graco 4Ever DLX
The Diono Cambria 2 XL combines a highback and backless booster into one. It provides spacious room for growing big kids.
Diono Cambria 2 XL
- Weight Range: 40-120 lb.
- Height Limit: 63 in.
- Lifespan: 8 years
- Type: Booster
- Stage: 3rd
- Suitable for: 4-10 years old
The Good
- Up to 120 lb weight limit for big kids
- Up to 63-inch height limit
- XL size for roomy space
- Two modes for booster
- 8 years of lifespan
The Bad
- Can’t be installed on airplane
- Not fit 3 across
Car Seats with Unique Functions
For Travel
- Doona infant car seat stroller (with wheels)
- Evenfloy Shyft DualRide (wheeled car seat stroller combo)
Further Information
Slim Fit to Do 3 Across
- Diono Radian 3R and Radian series (17″)
- Evenflo Revolve360 Slim (16.75″)
Car seat with 5-point harness
- Britax One4Life (120 lbs/ 63”)
Further Information
Further Information
Sources
- South Dakota Legislature on child restraint system.
- South Dakota Highway Safety on seat belts and car seats.
- South Dakota Department of Social Service on Child Safety FAQs: